See transduce on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transducer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from transducer",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānsdūcō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānsdūcō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trans",
"4": "",
"5": "across",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin trans (“across”, preposition)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1949, back-formation from transducer, from Latin trānsdūcō, from Latin trans (“across”, preposition) + dūcō (“lead, guide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transduces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "transducing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "transduced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "transduced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "transduce (third-person singular simple present transduces, present participle transducing, simple past and past participle transduced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transducer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transductant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transductor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Arlan W. Fuhr, The Activator Method, →ISBN:",
"text": "Five different types of sensory receptors are classified according to the energy they transduce in creating the different senses. These include mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, photoreceptors, thermoreceptors, and electroreceptors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert energy from one form to another"
],
"id": "en-transduce-en-verb-EaGZVDZI",
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert energy from one form to another"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 2 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convert energy",
"word": "trasdurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to convert energy",
"word": "转导"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 27",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to convert energy",
"word": "trasdùciri"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 2 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to convert energy",
"word": "omvandla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 59 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 60 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Maxine Singer, Paul Berg, Genes And Genomes, →ISBN:",
"text": "After the transducing phage DNA is introduced into the recipient cell genome, the cell acquires, in addition to phage genes, genetic information that originated from the phage's previous host. Thus, in specialized transduction, the phage serves as a vector for transferring genes from one cell to another; only cellular genes that are close to the viral genome integration site are transducible by this mechanism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer or copy genetic material from one cell or virus into another."
],
"id": "en-transduce-en-verb-YvR6IeL5",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, biology) To transfer or copy genetic material from one cell or virus into another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, L. Donald Partridge, Nervous System Actions and Interactions: Concepts in Neurophysiology, →ISBN:",
"text": "Much as computers must transduce input information, the nervous system must transduce sensory information before it can be analyzed internally.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer or convert information from one form or medium to another."
],
"id": "en-transduce-en-verb-yOShLQ05",
"links": [
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, information) To transfer or convert information from one form or medium to another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"information"
]
}
],
"word": "transduce"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trānsdūce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "trānsdūce"
},
"expansion": "trānsdūce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trānsdūcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of trānsdūcō"
],
"id": "en-transduce-la-verb--STiszGS",
"links": [
[
"trānsdūcō",
"transduco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "transduce"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transduce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 26 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 2 20 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transducir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-transduce-es-verb-3EuSzfrg",
"links": [
[
"transducir",
"transducir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transducir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-transduce-es-verb-nD9tsJDR",
"links": [
[
"transducir",
"transducir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "transduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transducer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from transducer",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānsdūcō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānsdūcō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trans",
"4": "",
"5": "across",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin trans (“across”, preposition)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1949, back-formation from transducer, from Latin trānsdūcō, from Latin trans (“across”, preposition) + dūcō (“lead, guide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transduces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "transducing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "transduced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "transduced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "transduce (third-person singular simple present transduces, present participle transducing, simple past and past participle transduced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "traduce"
},
{
"word": "transducer"
},
{
"word": "transductant"
},
{
"word": "transduction"
},
{
"word": "transductor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Arlan W. Fuhr, The Activator Method, →ISBN:",
"text": "Five different types of sensory receptors are classified according to the energy they transduce in creating the different senses. These include mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, photoreceptors, thermoreceptors, and electroreceptors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert energy from one form to another"
],
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert energy from one form to another"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Maxine Singer, Paul Berg, Genes And Genomes, →ISBN:",
"text": "After the transducing phage DNA is introduced into the recipient cell genome, the cell acquires, in addition to phage genes, genetic information that originated from the phage's previous host. Thus, in specialized transduction, the phage serves as a vector for transferring genes from one cell to another; only cellular genes that are close to the viral genome integration site are transducible by this mechanism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer or copy genetic material from one cell or virus into another."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, biology) To transfer or copy genetic material from one cell or virus into another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, L. Donald Partridge, Nervous System Actions and Interactions: Concepts in Neurophysiology, →ISBN:",
"text": "Much as computers must transduce input information, the nervous system must transduce sensory information before it can be analyzed internally.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer or convert information from one form or medium to another."
],
"links": [
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, information) To transfer or convert information from one form or medium to another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"information"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convert energy",
"word": "trasdurre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "to convert energy",
"word": "转导"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to convert energy",
"word": "trasdùciri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to convert energy",
"word": "omvandla"
}
],
"word": "transduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trānsdūce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "trānsdūce"
},
"expansion": "trānsdūce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trānsdūcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of trānsdūcō"
],
"links": [
[
"trānsdūcō",
"transduco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "transduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transduce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transducir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"transducir",
"transducir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transducir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"transducir",
"transducir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "transduce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for transduce meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.